It is a relatively easy process to turn a photo into a line drawing with photoshop. Follow the steps below which uses layers, image desauration, layer modes and a guassian blur to change a photo into a pencil sketch. This effect will work on almost any image. The final quality will depend on how sharp your original image is. If there are lots of strong lines in the original image, then this process is the one for you. Use the quick key commands at the bottom of the post to change any image into a line drawing in under a minute!
Step 1.
Open up the photo that you wish to change into a drawing.
open photo you wish to change to a line drawing
I have used this Coke can photograph by Cyclonebill. It can be found on WikiMedia Commons if you wish to use the same image to follow this tutorial.
Step 2.
Duplicate the image in the layers pallette.
duplicate layer
Step 3.
With the new layer selected you need to desaturate the image. To do this go to Image > adjustments > desaturate. Or choose Shift Apple U / Shift Ctrl U.
desaturate the image
Step 4.
Duplicate this modified layer. You should now have a colour background layer and 2 desaturated layers above.
layer palette
Step 5.
Select the top layer and invert the image. To do this go to Image > Adjustments and choose Invert or press Ctrl I / Apple I.
Invert Image
Step 6.
With the top layer still selected (the inverted layer) choose ‘Colour Dodge’ from the layers pallete drop down menu. (This will make most of the image turn white)
change the layer mode to colour dodge
the canvas will turn white at this satge
Step 7.
We now need to apply a guassian blur to the newly white layer to allow parts of the layer underneath to show through. Select the top layer and choose Filter > Blur > Guassian Blur.
Choose Filter > Blur > Guassian Blur
Step 8.
Move the slider up and down to find what level suits your picture. The setting for this is often somewhere between 1 and 3 but will depend on how complex your original image is.
Guassian blur settings to create a line drawing
Step 9.
To tidy up the image use the Dodge and Burn tools to clean up the image. The Dodge tool will lighten the pencil marks, the burn tool darken them.
Dodge and burn tools
I am going to use the dodge tool on the Coke can image to tidy up the background around the can.
Neaten up the image using the dodge and burn tools
Original photo
original photo
Pencil line drawing made from the above photo
Line drawing made from a photo using Photoshop
Quick Key commands to change a photo into a line drawing:
Mac: With the original picture selected in the layers palette; Apple J, Apple Shift U, Apple J, Apple I, with the top layer selcted choose ‘colour dodge’, Guassian Blur setting between 1 & 3.
PC: With the original picture selected in the layers palette; Ctrl J, Ctrl Shift U, Ctrl J, Ctrl I, with the top layer selcted choose ‘colour dodge’, Guassian Blur setting between 1 & 3.
Update:
I have just created a new tutorial which follows on from this one and shows how to add colour to the finished line drawing to create a coloured pencil effect:
June 27, 2011
Thank you so much. I am trying to laser etch an image into stainless steel and it must be an outline. You just saved me so much time.
December 11, 2011
Your a life saver!! Is this adobe ps?
December 15, 2011
Yes adobe photoshop. I have created a downloadable action for Photoshop to create this effect if you are interested:
http://www.photoshopbuzz.com/1087/free-photoshop-action/
January 1, 2012
This was working brilliantly until the end when I got to the part Filter> Blur> Guassian Blur. I was able to do all that but the picture remained white. I set it to 1.5 but nothing seemed to happen. Am I missing a step? Would love to be able to do this. Thanks
January 2, 2012
Hi Jill, if there isn’t a lot of contrast in your original picture, it may be that you need to set the Guassian Blur to a higher setting than 1.5, so you could try that. It is also important that you duplicate the layers in the early stages and have the different layers underneath as the top layer actually masks the layer behind it to create the picture, so also check that you have the correct sequence of layers in the layers palette before adding the guassian blur on the top layer. I hope that that helps.
March 19, 2012
oh wow this was so easy to do following your quick key command steps. Thanks so much!
March 25, 2012
thanks for your comment
April 23, 2012
Brilliant! Is there any way to change to colour of the drawing, to say for example, give the effect of using a coloured pencil? thank u…
June 7, 2012
Hi there! I love this post!! I can’t wait to give this a try!!! I hope you don’t mind, but I have included this tutorial in a blog post: Top 10 photoshop tutorials, on my blog, “Cookies with Cronkite.” I have included a link to this post, a picture and a link to your blog homepage. Check it out.. please leave comments, I would LOVE your feed back!!
June 8, 2012
Hi Lauren, You are welcome to share the tutorial so long as you provide a link back to my post. Thanks for letting me know
July 24, 2012
Can i do this with Photoshop Elements? Thanks…
July 24, 2012
Hi Liz, the tutorial was written for regular Photoshop, but please try the steps in Elements and let us know how you get on. If anyone else has tried this in elements please let us know.
July 30, 2012
It was very easy, thank you very much.
July 30, 2012
Thanks for your comment, glad you found it useful
August 7, 2012
This is fabulous! Now if I want to copy a portion of the original photo, do I need to flatten the layers?
August 7, 2012
Hi Beth, thanks for comment. The original photo will still be in place at the bottom of the layers so you can select that layer and copy and paste from it, or just duplicate that layer and bring it to the top and erase a section to reveal the line drawing.. hope that helps. Thanks Hannah
August 11, 2012
I’m using Photoshop Elements 8 and Step 6, “color dodge” doesn’t make my image mostly white, it does, however, invert the tones so what was once dark is now light and vice versa. The gaussian blur also does nothing but blur the color-dodged image. Any help for Elements 8 here?
September 1, 2012
great tutorial, i like it
September 3, 2012
If anyone uses Photoshop Elements and can help with the questions please use the comments below.
September 18, 2012
Thanks…for great tutorial…..
September 21, 2012
Just tried this in Elements 9 and it worked perfectly. Not sure why PE8 doesn’t work.
September 26, 2012
Thanks for the feedback Malcolm
October 8, 2012
hanna n co
thanks for the tutorials especially for us beginner. and if there are more tips please help us
October 8, 2012
Hi Arome, Thanks for your comment. Let me know in the comments if there is anything in particular you would like a tutorial about. Thanks.
October 15, 2012
Brilliant! Thanks for helping, I am a beginner too, used this on a pretty complex photo, had to ramp up the blur but I love it!
Thanks again!
October 15, 2012
Thanks for your comments Michell
October 17, 2012
Thanks a ton
November 7, 2012
Thanks so much. Made my life easier.
November 10, 2012
thanks so much, greetings from Spain
November 17, 2012
Thanks bro
It worked really well 
November 21, 2012
Very simple and helpful. Thank you very much ^.^
November 23, 2012
The best step-by-step Photoshop instruction I have ever used – thank you so much.
November 24, 2012
Thank you so much. it is so easy to follow. i ended making a huge poster for my wife.Please as helen asked above, Is there any way to change to colour of the drawing, to say for example, give the effect of using a coloured pencil? thank u…
December 6, 2012
Thanks a lot. This was great
December 9, 2012
I’m using PS Elements 8. I’m trying to make a photo of a building look like a drawing. The result I have does not look like a pencil drawing at all. Rather it looks like a photo with color and some shadows removed. Increasing the Blur makes it look like a more grayscale picture. Is it me or the software?
December 26, 2012
Can you tell us how to convert JPEG into watercolor painting
January 6, 2013
Never used photoshop before and I managed it. All apart from the dodge and burn tools as Im using laptop with limited mouse manoeuvrability.
Thanks!
January 7, 2013
Thanks for the feedback Alex, I’m glad you found it easy to follow since you’ve not used Photoshop before. Welcome to Photoshop
January 22, 2013
many thanks!!! you help me a lot, from spain
January 22, 2013
Thanks for your comment aat
February 2, 2013
awesome
February 3, 2013
Hi there, thanks for this great tutorial and the follow-up to add colors. You can also colorize the image with a hue/saturation layer, anyway I think that a great thing to do before to add colors would be to modify the line drawing so that it shows the typical hatching of pencil and inks, you know those fine lines you use to fill-in dark areas or add shading… I’m gonna see if I can find out how to do that…
February 15, 2013
Great hannah, though there are a few online photo conversions to sketch available, they never have the full image conversion, meaning the image result that they give is of either much less image size or does not give the required effect.
Any body seeking to do the ‘pencil work’ manually, just follow hannah’s guidance.
Thanks again, dear hannah.
February 19, 2013
Thanks so much for making this so simple!!! Any other fun tips you want to share?
February 20, 2013
Hi Lalith, thanks for your lovely comments, much appreciated
February 21, 2013
Hannah, what an amazing job. You’ve put this challenging task into simple steps that defines “user friendly” to a different level. Your awesome for your techniques you’ve created in teaching the rest of us. You are the “instructor” in this categor.
Merci a vous!
Majeur
February 27, 2013
Thank you Majeur
March 18, 2013
Which of the several versions of Photoshop has this feature? I do not want to buy a program, install it, and find I need something else.
Thank You,
Jeff
March 18, 2013
Hi Jeff, I can’t see any reason why this wouldn’t work in all main CS versions of Photoshop as all have layers, filters and layer properties used in the tutorial. You can always download a free Photoshop trial to test it in the version you are thinking of buying. (It won’t work in Photoshop lightroom).
May 19, 2013
woooooow,,thank u
May 21, 2013
Tutorial is good. But the image doesn’t looks like pencil sketch effect. Hope to see such more wonderful tutorials.
June 5, 2013
July 15, 2013
How amazing… thanks.
July 29, 2013
awesome bro thanq. (y)
August 27, 2013
awesome tutorial.. thanks a lot
August 27, 2013
It was a great experience! Loved doing it. Will appreciate such more tutorials. Pl provide links. It will certainly help me add value to our mag.
September 21, 2013
Thanks alot hannah. Amazing tutorial. Very easy to follow the steps. U r rocking….
October 24, 2013
Brilliant – just what I needed.
My sincere thanks for this. Great job
March 3, 2014
Thanks for the tips. I just made a fabulous line drawing from a photo of my house!
March 5, 2014
Thank you, this was a great help!!
March 26, 2014
Thanks for your great tutorial. I am a first time user of Photoshop, I never had any contact with it until 2 hours ago and had to do a vector drawing turned out pretty good with practice I am sure I will get better.. one photo had a lot of reflection on glass and when I inverted it it didn’t all turn white and of course you could still make out the person who took the photo. is there a way of getting rid or lessening it?
April 1, 2014
I’m using the following editor https://pixlr.com/editor/ think it is photo shop 8 everthing worked until photo dodge and I can’t find where to find photo dodge.
April 1, 2014
Step 6 I mean about photo dodge hannah can you look and find it for me please….
June 7, 2014
Very helpful. I will be exploring the site for more PS help and tricks.